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Tue September 7, 2004 12:52 PM GMT-04:00
Randall Palmer
OTTAWA (Reuters) - Canada will take note of Pope John Paul's
opposition to gay marriage, but its legality will be decided by
Parliament, the government said on Tuesday.
The Pope launched a broadside on Saturday at Ottawa's moves to make
gay marriage legal across the country. Courts have already legalized
same-sex marriage in three of the nation's most populous provinces.
The Pope made his remarks -- later publicly distributed -- to
Canada's new ambassador to the Vatican, Donald Smith, as Smith
presented his new credentials.
"It's the expression of a view, an important one at that," said
Reynald Doiron, a spokesman for Canada's foreign ministry.
"But in the end, as the ambassador said to the Pope, it is the
Parliament that will determine what Canadian law will be, taking into
account all views including the Church's and the Pope's."
About 43 percent of Canada's 32 million people identify themselves as
Roman Catholic, among them Liberal Prime Minister Paul Martin, who
has voiced his support for gay marriage despite his regular
attendance at church.
Martin's Liberal predecessor, Jean Chretien, also a Roman Catholic,
had staunchly resisted Church influence on public policy and had also
pushed for gay marriage.
"Established by the Creator with its own nature and purpose, and
preserved in natural moral law, the institution of marriage
necessarily entails the complementarity of husbands and wives who
participate in God's creative activity through the raising of
children," the Pope said on Saturday.
"Spouses thereby ensure the survival of society and culture, and
rightly deserve specific and categorical legal recognition by the
state."
The Pope added: "Any attempts to change the meaning of the
word 'spouse' contradict right reason: legal guarantees, analogous to
those granted to marriage, cannot be applied to unions between
persons of the same sex without creating a false understanding of the
nature of marriage."
The Supreme Court of Canada will hear a case from Oct. 6-8 on whether
draft federal legislation to make same-sex marriage legal would be
considered constitutional and also whether it would be required under
the Constitution.
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