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FAN Bulletin #518: Easy Money.

March 9, 2006.

Dear All,

Last Tuesday night at the meeting in Massena, called by the City Council to discuss the future of fluoridation in that city, Dr. Dobies, the city's long serving health officer, attempted to counteract the arguments I had made with a document he claimed came from the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). After he had finished Ellen got up and asked if it was the National Research Council review of 1993 and if it was he should hold his fire until the current two and half review had been completed some time in the next few weeks. Someone in the audience, who also had the document, checked the date and said no, it was published in June 2003. It was not until after the meting that we were able to see the document and to our surprise found it was not from the NAS but from Michael Easley!

However, it is not surprising that citizens and officials are fooled into thinking that this is an offiicial document rather than yet another piece of junk propaganda from Easley. The front page looks like this:

 NEW YORK CONSUMERS' GUIDE TO COMMUNITY WATER FLUORIDATION

A QUESTION AND ANSWER GUIDE FOR CITIZENS, PUBLIC OFFICIALS, AND THE MEDIA

(a picture of the New York State flag).

(c) Michael W. Easley, D.D.S., M.P.H., Presdient & Chief Executive Officer, International Health Managaement & Research Associates; and Director, National Center for Fluoridation Policy & Research

 This publication was originally made possible by grant number 1999-B1-CA-PRVS-01
from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

June 2003

One wonders how much taxpayers' money was used to to pay for this piece of junk.

There are 15 pages of text and another 14 pages of references and three appendices.  Most of it is the usual Easley puffery. Very few of the 108 references deal with health issues (other than teeth), and most of those that do are fairly dated and highly selective. I will be using it with my Environmental Chemistry and Toxicolgoy class to demonstrate what junk science really looks like. There are no references to fluoride's impacts on the central nervous system; children's bones; the pineal gland; the thyroid gland; the kidney; the reproductive system; hypersensitivity to fluoride and the voluminous biochemical literature on fluoride's interaction with G-proteins.

Easley repeats the false claim that 60 countries worldwide practice water fluoridation. He must know by now that this is false. Even if you include countries with only one city fluoridated it is diffiuclt to find a list of more than 30 countries. Only 8  countries worldwide have more than 50% of their population drinking artificially fluoridated water.

Easley also repeats the insulting charge that the reason that the vast majority of European countries don't fluoridate their water is because their water delivery systems are too primitive to do so! This is utter nonsense. If you go to the FAN homepage there is a list of reasons officials have given from about a dozen European countries as to why they are not fluoridated, not one of them offers a primitive water supply system as the reason < http://www.fluoridealert.org/govt-statements.htm>.

Easley also says that no European country has banned fluoridation. That claim is difficult to square with the fact that in both the Netherlands and Sweden there were intense and successful campaigns to defeat fluoridation. Maybe Easley has found a semantic difference between fluoridation being defeated and being banned. As far as the people are concerned there is no difference: they know that they are no longer threatened by this foolish practice. 

Now I have obtained three of these "Easley reports" from three different states - NY, Utah and Vermont and they are practically identical. How much did each state pay for their special version of this boiler plate pamphlet?

The Utah report was prepared for the "Statewide Coalition of Utahns for Better Dental Health", and the Vermont report was prepared for the "Vermont Department of Health; Burlington, Vermont." It is incredible to me that a State Department of Health would use such a dubious source of material.
 
All Easley appears to have done with each new version is to change the state name, change the flag and put in a few lines pertaining to the state in question. Below are the only changes I have been able to find.

For Utah http://fluoride.oralhealth.org/papers/pdf/utprojt.pdf.

In the section, How Widespread Is the Practice of Community Water Fluoridation in the United States? (p.9) he writes:

"Unfortunately, only three per cent of Utahns currently enjoy the same decay-preventive benefits of fluoridation, ranking Utah last of 50 states." (ref 15)

In the section, Who Benefits From the Cost Savings That Result From Fluoridation? (p.10) he writes:

"Utah's Medicaid Dental Program expended $12.3 million in 1999. An additional $1.3 million was expended from Utah's Medicaid Dental Program for general anesthesia for very young children and people with disabilities requiring extensive dental treatment."

For Vermont. http://www.healthyvermonters.info/hi/dentalhealth/fluoridationstudy.pdf

Easley adds a photo of Everett Koop in the introduction.

 In the section, How Widespread Is the Practice of Community Water Fluoridation in the United States?,(P.9), Easely writes:

"In Vermont, 55.7% of the population served by public water systems enjoys the decay-preventive benefits of fluoridation, ranking Vermont 38th among the 51 recognized jurisdictions (50 states + the District of Columbia)."

In the section, Who Benefits From the Cost Savings That Result From Fluoridation? (p10), he writes:

"Nationally, the tax funded Medicaid program paid $1.99 billion for dental services in 1998. Total dental expenditures in Vermont, paid for from all private and public sources, were estimated to be $127 million in 1998. Moreover, Vermont's Medicaid Dental Program covered dental services for nearly 50,000 medically indigent children & adults and expended more than $12.5 million in the 2004 state fiscal year, up from $8 million in FY 1998."

The Vermont pamphlet has two extra references (Carmona, 2004, and Silverstein, 1995). How much did the Vermont Department of Public Health pay for these 2 extra references, four extra sentences and a picture of Everett Koop?

Of particular interest is the fact that the date on the New York pamphlet is June 2003 and the date on the Vermont pamphlet is April, 2005. In the nearly two years between these two versions, Easley has been able to find no articles in the primary literature on health matters that he finds important!

For New York. (We do not have a URL for this pamphlet, just a hard copy).

 In the section, How Widespread Is the Practice of Community Water Fluoridation in the United States? (p.9), he writes:

"Thanks to New York City, New York State appears on the surface to be doing fairly well in that 72% of the population served by public water systems enjoys the decay-preventive benefits of fluoridation, ranking New York 28th among the 50 States. Unfortunately, only 40% of New Yorkers residing outside of the New York City public water system service area currently enjoys these same benefits (15). By comparison, only seven states have fewer than 40% of their citizens on public water systems receiving the benefits of fluoridation."

In the section, Who Benefits From the Cost Savings That Result From Fluoridation? (p.10), he writes:

"New York's  Medicaid Dental Program expended $206.7 million in 2000 at a utilization rate of 22.74%. The New York State Bureau of Dental Health estimates that 2900 children udner age of 6 get treatment for dental cavities in hospital emergecny rooms on an annual basis in New York."

So how much extra did New York State pay for 5 additional sentences and a picture of the state flag?

Has any one else got one of these Easley pamphlets from a different State? If you haven't please ask around to see if he has produced one. They might also appear in other countries. We know that Australian dental researcher Armfield cites Easley to support claims for the safety and effectiveness of fluoridation, so perhaps Easley has an Australian version as well!

One final word. Easley's biggest claim to fame is the unending vitriol and scorn he pours on those who oppose fluoridation. Unfortunately, his vitriol is not matched with any commensurate courage. He has refused to debate me and others (Dr. Willima Hirzy and Dr. Phyllis Mullenix), even when invited to do so by groups such as the Association for Science in the Public Interest; the US EPA and the American College of Toxicology. Easley is the living proof of my quote: "Fluoridation is for the birds: they promote it like parrots and defend it like chickens."

Paul Connett
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